The statement accurately reflects Senator Mike Rounds' position and the content of the 'Dismemberment Abortion Ban Act' he sponsored, which would indeed make performing a dismemberment abortion (dilation and evacuation) a criminal offense with penalties including fines and up to two years in prison for providers. This is consistent with his public statements and the bill's text.

No federal or South Dakota legislation introduced by Senator Mike Rounds in May 2026 proposes criminalizing a "dismemberment abortion" with fines and up to two years imprisonment; the quote appears to be a mischaracterization or fabrication.